|
Article abstract
Journal of Agricultural and Crop Research
Research Article | Published
February 2019 | Volume 7, Issue 2, pp. 26-30.
doi: https://doi.org/10.33495/jacr_v7i2.19.101
Response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes to varying planting dates in Botswana
|
P. Mashiqa1*
O. Moatshe1
B. Tiroesele2
L. Lekgari1
O. Molosiwa1
Email Author
|
1. Department of Agricultural Research, Private Bag 0033, Gaborone, Botswana.
2. Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Private Bag 0027, Gaborone, Botswana.
|
……....…...………..........................…………....………............…............……...........……........................................................………...……..…....……....…
Citation: Mashiqa P, Moatshe O, Tiroesele B, Lekgari L, Molosiwa O (2019). Response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes to varying planting dates in Botswana. J. Agric. Crop Res. 7(2): 26-30.
……....…...………..........................…………....………............…............……...........……........................................................………...……..…....……....…
Abstract
A field study was conducted at the Department of Agricultural Research, Sebele, Gaborone, at 24°35′S, 25°56′E, and altitude 993 meters, over the summer/winter planting seasons of 2017/18 irrigated conditions. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot arrangement of randomized complete block with three replications. The main plot consisted of two common bean genotypes, DAB 564 and DAB 520, and subplots comprised of five planting dates treatments, being 10th October, 10th November, 10th December, 10th February and 10th March. Results showed that Planting date significantly increased number of pods per plant, pod length, 100 SW, and seed yield. Highest seed yield of 2424 kg/ha was from genotype DAB564 during March date of planting. The genotypes were stable for seed yield, 100SW, pod length and number of pods per plant, which implies these characters are amenable for selection during any of five planting dates.
Keywords
Bean
planting date
seed yield
Copyright © 2019 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
References
Amer AH (2004). Effect of sowing dates on gene action of some snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties under the conditions of Shark Al-Owinat region. Zagazig. J. Agric. Res. 31(5):2077-2095.
Amer AH, Sawan OM, Salman SR (2002). Water requirements of snap bean (Phaseoulus vulgaris L.) as affected by sowing date under newly reclaimed soil at Shark AL-Owainat region. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura University. 27(9):6135-6145.
Broughton WJ, Hernandes G, Blair M, Beebe S, Gepts P, Vanderleyden J (2003). Beans (Phaseolus spp.) - Model food legumes. Plant and Soil 252:55-128.
De Bruin JL, Singer JW, Pedersen P (2010). Soybean photosynthetic rate and carbon fixation at early and late planting dates. Crop Sci. 50(6):2516-2524.
Department of Agriculture (2010). Dry beans production guidelines. Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Republic of South Africa.
Dube E, Sibiya J, Fanadzo M (2014). Early planting and hand sorting effectively controls seed-borne fungi in Farm-retained bean seed. African Journal of Science. 110:36-42.
Esmaeilzadeh S, Aminpanah H (2015). Effects of planting date and spatial arrangement on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yield under weed-free and weedy conditions. Planta Daninha 33:425-432.
Ewas AB (2010). Effect of some treatments on the tolerance of snap bean plants to early planting dates. PhD. Thesis, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Graham PH, Rosas JC, De Jensen EC, Peralta E, Tlusty B, Acosta-Gallegos J, Arraes Pereira PA (2003). Addressing edaphic constraints to bean production: the bean/cowpea CRSP project in perspective. Field Crop Res. 82:179-192.
Mirzaienasab M, Mojaddam M (2014). The effect of planting date on yield and yield components of two red bean cultivars in Azna weather conditions. Indian J. Fundament. Appl. Life Sci. 4:2231-3345.
Ramirez S, Estrada NE, Gonzalez JA and Montes MT (2008). Yield and quality of snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) through planting dates. Revista Fitotenca Mexicana. 31(3):235-241.
Stephen E, Beebe Idupulapati M, Rao Mura JD, Jose Polania. (2014). Common beans, biodiversity, and multiple stresses: challenges of drought resistance in tropical soils. Crop and Science Department, North Carolina State University, USA.
Werber CR, Shibles RM, Byth DE (2007). Effect of plant population and row spacing on soybean development and production. Agronom. J. 58:99-102.
|
|