Article abstract

Journal of Economics and International Business Management

Research Article | Published September 2021 | Volume 9, Issue 2, pp. 82-89.

doi: https://doi.org/10.33495/jeibm_v9i2.21.130

 

Professional ethical awareness: An approach in detecting public sector fraud

 


 

 

Nurdiana Mulyatini

 

Email Author



 

Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Galuh University, Indonesia.



……......................................…....……...……………...................…....…........…....…..................................................………...……..….........………...........

Citation: Mulyatini N (2021). Professional ethical awareness: An approach in detecting public sector fraud. J. Econ. Int. Bus. Manage. 9(2): 82-89. doi: 10.33495/jeibm_v9i2.21.130.

……......................................…....……...……………...................…....…........…....…..................................................………...……..….........………...........




 Abstract 


Fraud practice is an extraordinary crime that has an impact on the loss of integrity that has a direct impact on oneself and society overall. This research was conducted in order to present a perspective in preventing fraud not only preventive or corrective processes but also detective processes. The benefits of this research are expected to be able to build character, behavior and ethical behavior that lead to moral integrity and honesty values. The research methodology used is a descriptive and explanatory analysis survey of the Public Sector Internal Auditors at the district/city Inspectorate in West Java Province with the technique Data analysis used is multiple regression analysis. In this study, the independent variable is ethical awareness with indicators of ethical principles and rules of behavior; while the dependent variable is Auditor Performance with indicators of Accountability, Independent and Objectives. The results of this study indicate that the Internal Auditor's Ethical Awareness with the Principles of Ethics and Behavior Rules has a significant influence on the performance of the public sector Internal Auditors partially or simultaneously. This research implies that professional ethical awareness of internal auditors can preventively detect fraud in the public sector, especially in the early detection of various fraudulent financial statements.

Keywords  Ethical awareness   public sector fraud   internal auditor performance

 

 

Copyright © 2021 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.

This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

 

 

 References 

 

Alderson P, Morrow V (2020). The ethics of research with children and young people: A practical handbook. Sage.

Annisya M, Asmaranti Y (2016). Detection of Financial Reports Using Fraud Diamond. J. Bus. Econ. 23(1): 72-89. ISSN: 1412-3126.

Barrainkua I, Espinosa-Pike M (2017). The influence of auditors' professionalism on ethical judgment: Differences among practitioners and postgraduate students. Revista de Contabilidad, (20):01-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2017.07.001.

Chuchter A, Levi M (2016). The fraud triangle revisited. Secur. J. 29(2):107-121.

Eilifsen A, Kinserdal F, Messier WF, McKee TE (2020). An exploratory study into the use of audit data analytics on audit engagements. Account. Horiz. 34(4):75-103.

Fasa AWH, Sani SY (2020). Sistem Manajemen Anti-Penyuapan ISO 37001: 2016 dan Pencegahan Praktik Korupsi di Sektor Pelayanan Publik. Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 6(2):187-208.

Fembriani A, Budiartha IK (2016). Factors Affecting the Performance of the Indonesian Auditor Representative of the Province of Bali E-Journal of Economics and Business at Udayana University.

Ferry L, Zakaria Z, Zakaria Z, Slack R (2017). Watchdogs, helpers or protectors? - Internal auditing in Malaysian Local Government. Accounting Forum, (August 2016), 0–1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2017.10.001.

Gardiner J (2017). Defining corruption. In Political corruption Routledge. pp. 25-40.

Gubler ZJ (2019). Insider Trading as Fraud. NCL Rev. 98:533.

Comer MJ (2017). Corporate fraud. Routledge.

Hadi K (2016). Corruption of Public Service Bureaucracy in the Era of Regional Autonomy. Polit. Res. J. 7(1):20.

Hadi I, Handajani L, Alamsyah A (2017). Determinants of the Quality of Results of Examination of Local Government Internal Auditors. J. Account. Investment, 18(2): 183-197. doi:10.18196/jai.180282.

Herda DN, Martin KA (2016). The effects of auditory experience and professional commitment to the acceptance of time reporting: A moderated mediation analysis. Curr. Issue Auditing. 10(2):A14-A27. https://doi.org/10.2308/ciia-51479.

Huang SY, Lin CC, Chiu AA, Yen DC (2017). Fraud detection using fraud triangle risk factors.Inf. Syst. Front. 19(6):1343-1356.

Indrawati N (2016). Budgeting in the new public management era: Implementation in Indonesia. J. Account. Bus. Res.10(2).

Kartini GP (2017). The Performance of Government Auditors In Perspectives Ethical Behavior And Tendency of Accounting Fraud, 8(4):35-42. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-0804043542.

Kristiyani D, Hamidah H (2020). Model Penerapan Akuntansi Sektor Publik Untuk Mencegah Fraud Pada Sektor Publik Di Era Digital. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 22(2):289-304.

Kurnia D (2020). Pengaruh Temuan Audit BPK atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, Opini Audit atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan dan Struktur Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah. Jurnal Revenue: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Akuntansi, 1(1):112-124.

Kusumastuti R, Ghozali I, Fuad (2016). Auditor Professional Commitment and Performance: an Ethical Issue Role. Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets & Institutions, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv6i4siart13.

Lumbantobing JH, Saerang DPE, Wokas H (nd). Quality Analysis of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus in Regional Financial Supervision, pp. 3749.

Ma'Ayan Y, Carmeli A (2016). Internal auditing as a source of ethical behavior, efficiency, and effectiveness in work units. J. bus. ethics,137(2):347-363.

Mahmudah H (2016). The Effectiveness of Local Government Internal Audit.Tarumanagara Univers. J. Account. 20(1).

Maryani T (2017). Institutionalization of the Internal Audit Capability Model in Government Internal Supervision Apparatus (Case Study in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs).Bus. Econ. 22(2):87-102.

Masdiantini PR, Erawati NMA (2016). Effect of Local Government Size, Prosperity, Intergovernmental Revenue, BPK Audit Findings and Opinions on Financial Performance. E-J. Account. pp. 1150-1182.

Mulyatini N (2018). The model of increasing the capability of the resources of the government internal control apparatus in West Java. Https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/index.php/ekonologi,5(April):283-286. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/index.php/ekonologi%0A

Nasrabadi A, Arbabian A (2015). The effects of professional ethics and commitment on audit quality. Manag. Sci. Lett. 5:1023-1028. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2015.8.009.

Nurhasanah (2016). The Effectiveness of internal controls, internal audits, agency characteristics, and corruption cases. Accounting Journal. Oktarini K, Ramantha IW (2016). Effect of Work Experience and Compliance with the Code of Ethics on Audit Quality through Auditor Professional Skepticism. E-J. Account. pp. 754-783.

Pelamonia JT (2020). Whistleblowing Sebagai Alat Pencegah Dan Pendeteksi Frud: Studi Pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora, 2(04):130-137.

Plesa IT (2019). Public Auditors' Professionalization at International Level. Risk Contemp. Econ. pp. 389-393.

Popoola OMJ, Che Ahmad A, Arowolo RO, Malek M (2018). Task performance and skills in IR 4.0: the moderating effect of attitude. Indian-Pac. J. Account. Finan. (IPJAF), 2(4):44-56.

Rani NSA, Krishnan KS, Suda KA, Fatimazahra C (2021). An Effective Model for Fraud Risk Management in Mitigating Telecommunication Fraud Incidences. Asia Proceed. Soc. Sci. 8(2):112-116.

Rusmana O, Tanjung H (2020). Identifikasi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Dengan Fraud Pentagon Studi Empiris BUMN Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, dan Akuntansi, 21(4).

Prabowo HY, Cooper K, Sriyana J, Syamsudin M (2017). De-normalizing corruption in the Indonesian public sector through behavioral re-engineering. J. Finan. Crime, 24(4):552-573.

Rustendi T (2018). The Role of Internal Audit in Combating Corruption (Efforts to Increase the Effectiveness of APIP Functions).Journal Of Accounting, 12(2), 111-126.

Rohr J (2017). Ethics for bureaucrats: An essay on law and values. Routledge.

Saputra MAR, Kesumaningrum ND (2017). Analysis of Factors Affecting the Fraudulent Financial Reporting with the Pentagon Fraud Perspective on Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. Account. Finan. J. 22(2):121.

Satria HS (2020). Kebijakan Kriminal Pencegahan Korupsi Pelayanan Publik. Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 6(2):169-186. Sawant S (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility Audit In The Context Of India. Int. J. Manag. Res. Rev. 10(8):1-10.

Schuchter A, Levi M (2015, September). Beyond the fraud triangle: Swiss and Austrian elite fraudsters. In Accounting Forum 39(3):176-187. Elsevier.

Siregar A (2020). Fraud Triangle Dan Korupsi Di Indonesia. Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan, 17(1):67-81.

Siswantoro S (2020). Pengaruh faktor tekanan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 1(4):287-300.

Suryanto R, Indriyani Y, Sofyani H (2017). Determinants of Auditor's Ability to Detect Fraud. J. Account. Invest. 18(1):102-8. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.18163.

Stanciu V (2018). Public internal audit-the awareness and necessity assumption. An investigation of the Romanian reality. Audit Financiar, 16(152).

Stephen PR, Coulter M (2013). Management, Volume 1; Ten Edition, Erlangga Publisher, Jakarta Survai fraud Indonesia 2019. ACFE Indonesia Chapter. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/SURVEI-FRAUD-INDONESIA.

Titania T (2017). The Role of Government Internal Oversight Apparatus to Improve the Quality of Local Government Financial Reports (Empirical Study in Districts / Cities in Central Java)(Doctoral dissertation, Sebelas Maret University).

Wells JT (2017). Corporate fraud handbook: Prevention and detection. John Wiley & Sons.

Wuysang RVO, Nangoi G, Pontoh W (2016). Analysis of Application of Forensic Accounting and Investigative Audit on Prevention and Disclosure of Fraud in Regional Financial Management at the Representative Office of North Sulawesi Province."Goodwill" J. Account. Auditing Res. 7(2).