This study intended to analyse the impact of Rating Notation, from four of the major International Credit Rating Agencies, in Iberian private companies. Primary data was collected via SABI Database, with financial relevant data of Iberian private companies, in a time frame from 2003 to 2015. Results were determined by an empirical analysis, through a new econometric model, starting with.... Read more

In Indonesia, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is mandatory to be implemented by corporates conducting their activities on and related to natural resources. One form of CSR is community development (comdev) required for corporates pursuing gold rank of proper (business performance rating). This study examines the role of CSR in contributing socio-economic condition of.... Read more